So, you’ve just taken the plunge and gotten a perm! Congratulations on your new bouncy curls or waves. But the real journey begins now: learning how to style your permed hair properly to keep it looking its best. Styling after a perm is different from styling natural hair, and there are specific techniques and products that will help you maintain those gorgeous curls and prevent damage. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from the initial waiting period to everyday styling tips and tricks.
Understanding Your Perm and Post-Perm Hair
Before diving into styling techniques, it’s crucial to understand what a perm does to your hair and how that affects your styling approach. A perm chemically alters the structure of your hair to create curls or waves. This process, while transformative, can also make your hair more fragile and prone to dryness.
The Chemical Process: A Quick Overview
The perm solution breaks down the disulfide bonds in your hair, which are responsible for its natural shape. The hair is then reshaped around rods or rollers, and a neutralizer is applied to reform the disulfide bonds in their new configuration.
Why Post-Perm Care is Essential
Because the hair has been chemically treated, it’s essential to be gentle and provide extra hydration. Neglecting proper care can lead to frizz, breakage, and a loss of curl definition. Think of your hair like a delicate flower – it needs nourishment and protection to thrive.
The Initial 48-72 Hour Waiting Period
This is arguably the most important period post-perm. It’s a critical timeframe where the new curl pattern is still settling and vulnerable.
Why You Can’t Wash Your Hair Immediately
Avoid washing your hair for at least 48-72 hours (or as directed by your stylist) after getting a perm. This allows the disulfide bonds to fully reform and stabilize, ensuring the curls hold their shape. Washing too soon can relax the curls and even cause them to fall flat.
Avoiding Moisture and Pressure
During this period, avoid anything that could disrupt the curl pattern, such as:
- Excessive sweating: Try to avoid strenuous activities that will cause you to sweat heavily.
- Wearing tight hats or headbands: These can flatten the curls and leave unwanted creases.
- Tucking your hair behind your ears: This can also distort the curl shape.
Sleeping Smart
Protect your curls while you sleep by using a silk or satin pillowcase or wrapping your hair in a silk or satin scarf. This will reduce friction and prevent frizz.
Essential Products for Styling Permed Hair
Choosing the right products is paramount for maintaining healthy, defined curls. Focus on products that provide moisture, definition, and protection.
Sulfate-Free Shampoos and Conditioners
Sulfate-based shampoos can strip your hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness and frizz. Opt for sulfate-free shampoos and moisturizing conditioners specifically designed for permed or curly hair. Look for ingredients like shea butter, coconut oil, and argan oil.
Leave-In Conditioners and Curl Creams
Leave-in conditioners provide a boost of moisture and help detangle your hair. Curl creams define your curls, reduce frizz, and add shine. Apply these products to damp hair, focusing on the ends.
Mousses and Gels
Mousses and gels can provide hold and definition, but be careful not to use too much, as this can make your hair stiff and crunchy. Look for lightweight formulas that won’t weigh down your curls.
Heat Protectants
If you plan to use heat styling tools (which should be used sparingly!), always apply a heat protectant spray to shield your hair from damage.
Oils and Serums
Hair oils and serums can add shine, reduce frizz, and seal in moisture. Argan oil, jojoba oil, and coconut oil are excellent choices. Use these sparingly, focusing on the ends of your hair.
Product Application Techniques
How you apply your products is just as important as the products themselves.
The “Praying Hands” Method
This technique involves smoothing the product between your palms and then “praying” your hair between your hands, working from roots to ends. This helps distribute the product evenly and reduces frizz.
Scrunching
After applying your products, scrunch your hair upwards from the ends towards the roots to encourage curl formation.
Plopping
Plopping involves wrapping your hair in a microfiber towel or cotton t-shirt to absorb excess water and enhance curl definition.
Styling Techniques for Permed Hair
Now that you have the right products and understand the basic application techniques, let’s explore some specific styling methods.
Air Drying
Air drying is the gentlest way to dry your hair and is ideal for permed hair. After applying your styling products, simply let your hair air dry naturally. This may take several hours, depending on your hair length and thickness.
Diffusing
If you’re short on time, you can use a diffuser attachment on your hairdryer to speed up the drying process. A diffuser distributes the heat more evenly and prevents frizz.
How to Diffuse Correctly
- Attach the diffuser to your hairdryer.
- Set the hairdryer to a low heat and speed setting.
- Tilt your head to the side and gently place sections of your hair into the diffuser bowl.
- Hold the diffuser in place for a few seconds, then move on to the next section.
- Avoid touching your hair too much while diffusing, as this can cause frizz.
Finger Coiling and Twisting
For more defined curls, you can try finger coiling or twisting. After applying your styling products, wrap individual sections of hair around your finger to create a coil, or twist two sections of hair together.
Refreshing Curls
Even with the best styling routine, your curls may lose definition between washes. You can refresh your curls by spritzing them with water or a curl refresher spray and then scrunching them.
Protective Styles
Protective styles like braids, twists, and buns can help protect your permed hair from damage and reduce the need for frequent styling. However, be careful not to pull your hair too tightly, as this can lead to breakage.
Maintaining Your Permed Hair’s Health
Maintaining the health of your permed hair is just as important as styling it. Regular trims, deep conditioning treatments, and a healthy diet can all contribute to strong, healthy curls.
Regular Trims
Get your hair trimmed every 6-8 weeks to remove split ends and prevent breakage. This will also help maintain the shape of your perm.
Deep Conditioning Treatments
Treat your hair to a deep conditioning treatment once a week to replenish moisture and repair damage. Look for deep conditioners that contain ingredients like keratin, protein, and natural oils.
The Importance of Hydration
Hydrated hair is healthy hair. Make sure you’re drinking plenty of water and using moisturizing products to keep your hair hydrated.
Protecting Your Hair from the Sun
Just like your skin, your hair can be damaged by the sun. Use a hair sunscreen or wear a hat when spending time outdoors to protect your hair from UV rays.
Dealing with Common Perm Problems
Even with the best care, you may encounter some common problems with your permed hair.
Frizz
Frizz is a common issue with permed hair. To combat frizz, use moisturizing products, avoid over-washing, and handle your hair gently.
Dryness
Permed hair is often prone to dryness. Use deep conditioning treatments, leave-in conditioners, and hair oils to keep your hair hydrated.
Loss of Curl Definition
Over time, your perm may start to lose its curl definition. This can be caused by a number of factors, including product buildup, heat damage, and hormonal changes. To revive your curls, try clarifying your hair, using styling products that provide strong hold, and avoiding heat styling.
Breakage
Permed hair is more susceptible to breakage. Be gentle when handling your hair, avoid tight hairstyles, and use protein treatments to strengthen your hair.
When to See a Professional
While you can handle most styling and maintenance at home, there are times when it’s best to consult a professional stylist.
Perm Correction
If your perm didn’t turn out as expected (e.g., the curls are too loose or too tight), don’t attempt to fix it yourself. See a professional stylist who can assess the situation and recommend the best course of action.
Severe Damage
If your hair is severely damaged from the perm, consult a stylist for professional treatments and advice on how to repair your hair.
Coloring Permed Hair
Coloring permed hair can further damage it. If you want to color your hair, it’s best to see a professional stylist who can use gentle coloring techniques and products.
Styling permed hair requires patience, the right products, and a gentle touch. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this guide, you can keep your permed hair looking healthy, defined, and beautiful for years to come. Remember, consistency is key! Develop a routine that works for you and stick with it. And don’t be afraid to experiment with different products and techniques to find what gives you the best results. Enjoy your gorgeous new curls!
How long should I wait to wash my hair after getting a perm?
After getting a perm, it’s crucial to avoid washing your hair for at least 48-72 hours. This waiting period allows the chemicals in the perm solution to fully set and stabilize the new curl pattern. Washing your hair too soon can disrupt this process, potentially leading to frizz, loss of curl definition, or even reversion of the perm.
Think of it like baking a cake – you need to let it cool completely before frosting it to ensure the frosting adheres properly. Similarly, your permed hair needs time to settle before being exposed to water and styling products. Be patient and resist the urge to wash your hair for the recommended time frame to achieve the best and most long-lasting results.
What kind of shampoo and conditioner should I use after a perm?
Opt for sulfate-free and moisturizing shampoos and conditioners specifically formulated for permed or chemically treated hair. Sulfates can strip your hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness, frizz, and a faster fading of your perm. Look for products that contain hydrating ingredients like argan oil, shea butter, or aloe vera.
These gentle formulas will cleanse your hair without causing damage or disrupting your curl pattern. Using a moisturizing conditioner will replenish lost moisture and help keep your curls soft, defined, and healthy. Deep conditioning treatments once a week are also highly recommended to further nourish and hydrate your permed hair.
Can I use a hair dryer after getting a perm?
While you can use a hair dryer after a perm, it’s best to air dry your hair whenever possible, especially in the first few weeks. If you must use a hair dryer, always use a diffuser attachment on a low heat setting. A diffuser helps distribute the heat evenly and minimizes frizz by gently drying your curls without disrupting their shape.
Avoid using high heat, as it can damage your permed hair and cause it to become dry, brittle, and prone to breakage. If you choose to diffuse, scrunch your hair gently upwards as you dry to enhance your curl definition. You can also try plopping your hair with a microfiber towel or t-shirt to absorb excess water before diffusing.
Is it okay to brush my hair after a perm?
Avoid brushing your hair immediately after a perm, especially when it’s dry. Brushing can disrupt your curl pattern, leading to frizz and breakage. Instead, use a wide-tooth comb to gently detangle your hair when it’s wet and saturated with conditioner.
Start combing from the ends and work your way up to the roots, being careful to avoid pulling or snagging. You can also use your fingers to gently separate and define your curls. Once your hair is dry, avoid excessive combing or brushing. If you need to refresh your curls, use a curl-defining product and scrunch your hair gently.
How often should I get a trim after a perm?
Regular trims are essential for maintaining the health and appearance of your permed hair. Aim to get a trim every 6-8 weeks to remove split ends and prevent breakage from traveling up the hair shaft. Trimming your hair also helps maintain the shape and bounce of your curls.
Split ends can make your hair look frizzy and dull, so getting regular trims will keep your hair looking healthy and vibrant. Your stylist can also help you adjust the shape of your perm as it grows out, ensuring that your curls continue to look their best. Consider getting a dry cut to accurately shape your curls in their natural state.
What styling products are best for permed hair?
When styling permed hair, opt for lightweight and moisturizing products that are specifically designed for curly or permed hair. Look for products such as curl creams, mousses, gels, and serums that will define your curls, add hydration, and control frizz. Avoid heavy products that can weigh down your hair and make it look limp.
Products containing ingredients like argan oil, shea butter, and aloe vera can help nourish and hydrate your hair, keeping your curls soft and healthy. Experiment with different products to find what works best for your hair type and curl pattern. Apply styling products to damp hair and scrunch your hair gently to enhance your curls.
Can I color my hair after a perm?
It’s generally recommended to wait at least two weeks after getting a perm before coloring your hair. Both perming and coloring involve chemical processes that can be damaging to your hair. Doing both procedures too close together can lead to dryness, breakage, and damage to your curl pattern.
Waiting allows your hair to recover from the perm and reduces the risk of further damage. When you do color your hair, opt for a semi-permanent or demi-permanent color, as these are gentler than permanent dyes. Also, consider getting a professional color service, as a stylist can assess your hair’s condition and use appropriate products to minimize damage.