Wigs are a fantastic way to change up your look without the commitment of a permanent hairstyle. Whether you’re rocking a synthetic wig for a fun night out or a human hair wig for everyday wear, knowing how to style it correctly is crucial. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential tools, products, and techniques you need to achieve your dream wig style.
Essential Styling Tools for Wigs
Having the right tools is half the battle when it comes to wig styling. Using the wrong tools can damage your wig, leading to frizz, breakage, and a shorter lifespan. Let’s break down the must-have tools for your wig styling arsenal.
Brushes and Combs
The type of brush or comb you use depends largely on the wig’s material and desired style. For detangling, a wide-tooth comb is your best friend, especially for curly or wavy wigs. This will prevent snagging and pulling, which can lead to hair loss.
A paddle brush with ball-tipped bristles is great for smoothing and defining straight or slightly wavy wigs. The ball tips are gentle on the fibers, preventing damage. For styling and creating sleek looks, a fine-tooth comb can help achieve precise parts and smooth flyaways.
Heat Styling Tools
Heat styling tools like curling irons, flat irons, and hot rollers can transform a wig’s texture and shape. However, caution is paramount. Synthetic wigs are generally more heat-sensitive than human hair wigs.
Always check the manufacturer’s instructions for the maximum heat resistance of your wig. If you’re unsure, start with the lowest heat setting and gradually increase it until you achieve the desired result. A heat protectant spray is non-negotiable, regardless of the wig material.
Cutting Tools
Sometimes, a wig needs a little trim or shaping to perfectly frame your face. Sharp, professional-grade hair shears are essential for this task. Avoid using regular scissors, as they can create blunt, uneven cuts that look unnatural.
Thinning shears can also be useful for removing bulk and creating a more natural-looking hairline. If you’re not comfortable cutting your wig yourself, it’s best to seek the help of a professional stylist who specializes in wigs.
Styling Aids and Clamps
A wig stand is an invaluable tool for styling. It allows you to work on the wig without holding it, freeing up both hands and providing a stable base. Clamps and pins can help secure sections of the wig while you’re styling, making the process much easier and more efficient.
Essential Styling Products for Wigs
Just like with natural hair, the right styling products can make all the difference in achieving your desired wig style. However, it’s crucial to choose products specifically formulated for wigs, as regular hair products can sometimes weigh down the fibers or cause damage.
Wig Shampoos and Conditioners
Washing your wig regularly is essential for maintaining its cleanliness and longevity. Use a wig shampoo specifically designed for synthetic or human hair wigs, depending on the wig’s material. Regular shampoos can strip the wig fibers of their natural oils, leading to dryness and frizz.
Follow up with a wig conditioner to replenish moisture and detangle the fibers. Leave-in conditioners are also a great option for adding extra hydration and shine. Remember to always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for washing and conditioning your wig.
Hairspray and Holding Sprays
Hairspray is a must-have for setting your wig style and keeping it in place. Choose a hairspray that is specifically formulated for wigs, as regular hairsprays can sometimes be too heavy and cause the fibers to become stiff and unnatural-looking.
Holding sprays are also a great option for creating more structured styles, such as updos or intricate braids. Look for a holding spray that provides a firm hold without being too sticky or crunchy.
Serums and Oils
Serums and oils can help smooth frizz, add shine, and protect the wig fibers from damage. Choose a lightweight serum or oil that is specifically designed for wigs. Argan oil, coconut oil, and jojoba oil are all great options for human hair wigs.
For synthetic wigs, look for a serum or oil that is formulated to be heat-resistant and won’t weigh down the fibers. Apply a small amount to the ends of the wig to prevent dryness and split ends.
Heat Protectant Sprays
As mentioned earlier, heat protectant spray is essential when using heat styling tools on your wig. It creates a barrier between the heat and the wig fibers, preventing damage and frizz.
Apply heat protectant spray liberally before using any heat styling tools, and be sure to reapply it if you’re styling the same section of hair multiple times. Choose a heat protectant spray that is specifically designed for wigs, as regular heat protectant sprays can sometimes be too heavy or greasy.
Mousse and Volumizing Products
If you want to add volume and body to your wig, mousse and volumizing products can be a great option. Apply mousse to damp wig fibers before styling to add lift and hold.
Volumizing sprays can be used on dry wig fibers to create instant volume and texture. Look for products that are lightweight and won’t weigh down the wig.
Specific Styling Techniques for Different Wig Types
The styling techniques you use will vary depending on whether you have a synthetic or human hair wig. Each material has its own unique properties and requires different care.
Styling Synthetic Wigs
Synthetic wigs are generally more affordable and easier to maintain than human hair wigs. However, they are also more sensitive to heat. Most synthetic wigs can only withstand heat up to a certain temperature, typically around 250-300 degrees Fahrenheit. Always check the manufacturer’s instructions before using heat styling tools.
To style a synthetic wig, start by brushing it with a wide-tooth comb to remove any tangles. Then, apply a heat protectant spray and use heat styling tools on a low setting to create your desired style. Avoid using excessive heat, as this can damage the wig fibers.
Styling Human Hair Wigs
Human hair wigs offer more versatility than synthetic wigs because they can be styled with heat tools just like your own hair. You can use curling irons, flat irons, and hot rollers to create a variety of styles.
When styling a human hair wig, it’s important to use high-quality products that will protect the hair from damage. Use a heat protectant spray before using any heat styling tools, and avoid using excessive heat.
Styling Curly Wigs
Curly wigs require special care to maintain their shape and prevent frizz. Use a wide-tooth comb or your fingers to detangle the curls, and avoid brushing them, as this can disrupt the curl pattern.
Apply a curl-defining cream or serum to damp wig fibers to enhance the curls and prevent frizz. Allow the wig to air dry or use a diffuser on a low setting to dry the curls.
Styling Straight Wigs
Straight wigs are relatively easy to style, but they can sometimes look flat and lifeless. To add volume and body, use a volumizing mousse or spray before styling.
Use a flat iron to create a sleek, smooth look, or use a curling iron to add waves or curls. Finish with a hairspray to hold the style in place.
Advanced Wig Styling Tips and Tricks
Once you’ve mastered the basics of wig styling, you can move on to more advanced techniques. Here are a few tips and tricks to help you take your wig styling skills to the next level.
Creating a Natural Hairline
One of the biggest challenges of wearing a wig is making the hairline look natural. To achieve a natural-looking hairline, start by plucking a few hairs along the hairline with tweezers. This will create a more irregular and realistic look.
You can also use a wig adhesive or tape to secure the wig to your forehead. This will help to blend the hairline seamlessly with your skin.
Blending the Wig with Your Natural Hair
If you have some natural hair showing around the edges of your wig, you can blend it with the wig for a more seamless look. Use a comb or brush to blend the natural hair with the wig fibers.
You can also use a small amount of hairspray to hold the hair in place. If your natural hair is a different color than the wig, you can use a temporary hair color spray to blend the colors.
Adding Highlights and Lowlights
Highlights and lowlights can add dimension and depth to your wig, making it look more natural and realistic. You can use a temporary hair color spray or semi-permanent dye to add highlights and lowlights to your wig.
If you’re using dye, be sure to test it on a small, inconspicuous section of the wig first to make sure you like the color.
Creating Updos and Braids
Wigs can be styled into a variety of updos and braids, just like natural hair. To create an updo, start by gathering the hair into a ponytail or bun. Secure the hair with bobby pins and hairspray.
To create a braid, divide the hair into three sections and braid them together. Secure the end of the braid with a hair tie.
Maintaining Your Wig Style
Once you’ve achieved your desired wig style, it’s important to maintain it properly to keep your wig looking its best. Store your wig on a wig stand or in a wig box when you’re not wearing it. This will help to prevent tangling and maintain the wig’s shape.
Wash your wig regularly using a wig shampoo and conditioner. Avoid using regular shampoos and conditioners, as they can strip the wig fibers of their natural oils.
Detangle your wig regularly using a wide-tooth comb. Avoid brushing the wig, as this can cause frizz and damage. Protect your wig from heat and sun exposure. Avoid wearing your wig in direct sunlight for extended periods of time, as this can cause the color to fade.
By following these tips and tricks, you can keep your wig looking its best for years to come. Experiment with different styles and techniques to find what works best for you and your wig. Enjoy the versatility and confidence that comes with rocking a fabulous wig!
What type of hairspray is best for styling wigs?
When styling wigs, it’s important to select a hairspray specifically designed for the type of fiber your wig is made of. For synthetic wigs, use a hairspray formulated for synthetic hair, as regular hairspray can cause damage and melting. These specialized hairsprays offer a lighter hold and are designed to be gentle on synthetic fibers, preventing stiffness and preserving the wig’s natural look and feel. They often contain ingredients that add shine and help control frizz, enhancing the overall appearance of your wig.
For human hair wigs, you can use regular hairspray, but opt for a flexible hold version. A strong-hold hairspray might make the hair too stiff and unnatural. Look for hairsprays that offer UV protection to prevent color fading and consider using an alcohol-free formula to minimize dryness. Remember to test the hairspray on a small, inconspicuous section of the wig first to ensure it doesn’t alter the color or texture.
Can I use heat styling tools on all types of wigs?
The ability to use heat styling tools on a wig depends entirely on the type of fiber it’s made from. Human hair wigs can generally be styled with the same heat tools you would use on your natural hair, such as curling irons, flat irons, and blow dryers. However, it’s crucial to use a heat protectant spray beforehand to prevent damage and to keep the temperature setting low to moderate to avoid burning or drying out the hair.
Synthetic wigs are more sensitive to heat. Only heat-resistant synthetic wigs can be styled with heat, and even then, it’s important to use low heat settings (typically below 250°F or 120°C). Regular synthetic wigs will melt or become severely damaged if exposed to high heat. Always check the manufacturer’s instructions before using any heat styling tools on a synthetic wig, and perform a strand test to ensure the fiber can handle the heat without melting.
What are the best combs and brushes for styling wigs?
The best combs and brushes for styling wigs are those that are gentle and designed to minimize friction and snagging. For synthetic wigs, wide-tooth combs are ideal for detangling without stretching or damaging the fibers. A wig brush with ball-tipped bristles is also a good option for smoothing and styling synthetic wigs, as the ball tips prevent snagging and reduce the risk of pulling out the fibers.
For human hair wigs, you can use a wider range of combs and brushes, including paddle brushes, round brushes, and fine-tooth combs. When detangling, start from the ends of the hair and work your way up to the roots to avoid causing knots or breakage. Use a wig brush with soft bristles to maintain the wig’s natural shine and to style it without causing frizz.
How can I add volume to my wig?
Adding volume to a wig can be achieved through various styling techniques and products. Teasing the hair at the roots, particularly around the crown of the wig, can create lift and volume. Use a teasing comb and gently backcomb small sections of hair, then smooth the top layer over to conceal the teased areas. Be careful not to over-tease, as this can damage the fibers.
Volumizing hairsprays and mousses can also be used to add fullness to the wig. Apply the product to the roots of the hair and then use your fingers or a wide-tooth comb to distribute it evenly. For synthetic wigs, make sure to use products specifically designed for synthetic hair. You can also use a blow dryer on a low setting to lift the roots and create more volume. Consider using wig volumizers or root lifters which are foam or mesh inserts that go under the wig to create lift at the crown.
How do I prevent my wig from looking too shiny?
Synthetic wigs can sometimes have an unnatural shine, especially when new. There are several ways to tone down the shine and make the wig look more realistic. One popular method is to use dry shampoo. Lightly spray dry shampoo onto the wig, holding the can about 12 inches away, and then gently brush through to distribute the powder evenly. The dry shampoo will absorb some of the excess shine.
Another option is to use a fabric softener spray or a diluted solution of fabric softener and water. Spray the wig lightly with the mixture and then gently brush through. This can help to soften the fibers and reduce the shine. Be careful not to over-saturate the wig, as this can make it look greasy. You can also try using a translucent powder, applying it lightly with a large makeup brush to dull the shine.
What products should I avoid using on my wig?
Certain products can damage or shorten the lifespan of your wig, so it’s important to know what to avoid. Generally, avoid using products that contain harsh chemicals, such as sulfates, parabens, and alcohol. These ingredients can strip the wig’s fibers of their natural oils (in the case of human hair wigs) or cause synthetic fibers to become dry, brittle, and prone to tangling.
Avoid using heavy oils or waxes on synthetic wigs, as these can weigh down the fibers and make the wig look greasy. Instead, opt for lightweight, water-based products specifically formulated for synthetic hair. For both human hair and synthetic wigs, avoid using extremely hot styling tools without proper heat protection. Always read the product labels carefully and choose products that are designed for the type of fiber your wig is made of.
How do I keep my wig styled when I’m not wearing it?
Proper storage is key to maintaining the style and shape of your wig when you’re not wearing it. The best way to store a wig is on a wig stand or mannequin head. This helps the wig retain its shape and prevents the fibers from becoming tangled or matted. Make sure the wig stand is the correct size for your wig to avoid stretching or distorting the cap.
Alternatively, you can store your wig in its original box or a breathable bag, such as a mesh or satin bag. Before storing, brush the wig gently to remove any tangles or knots and style it as desired. If you want to preserve a specific style, you can use hair rollers or pin curls to maintain the shape. Avoid storing your wig in direct sunlight or in a humid environment, as this can cause the color to fade or the fibers to become damaged.