Lowlights, designed to add depth and dimension, can sometimes miss the mark. Maybe the shade is too dark, the placement unflattering, or your overall hair vision has simply evolved. Whatever the reason, removing unwanted lowlights is a common hair dilemma. Fortunately, there are several strategies, ranging from gentle home remedies to professional salon treatments, to help you reclaim your desired hair color. This guide offers a detailed look at how to approach lowlight removal, taking into consideration your hair type, color history, and desired outcome.
Understanding Lowlights and Hair Color
Before diving into removal techniques, it’s crucial to understand how lowlights work and how they interact with your existing hair color. Lowlights are essentially strands of hair dyed darker than your base color. They deposit pigment into the hair shaft, often using permanent or demi-permanent dyes. This means that removing them isn’t as simple as washing out a temporary color.
Hair color, in general, is a complex process. The dye molecules penetrate the hair cuticle and deposit color within the cortex. Permanent dyes also lift the natural pigment of your hair, making the process of removing unwanted color even more intricate. Factors like hair porosity, previous color treatments, and the type of dye used for the lowlights all influence how easily the color can be lifted or removed.
Assessing Your Hair and Lowlights
The first step in any lowlight removal plan is a thorough assessment. Ask yourself these questions:
- What is your natural hair color? Knowing your base shade helps you determine the potential for lifting the lowlights without damaging your overall color.
- What type of dye was used for the lowlights? Permanent dyes are more difficult to remove than demi-permanent. If you know the specific dye used, research its properties and removal recommendations.
- How dark are the lowlights compared to your base color? The greater the contrast, the more challenging the removal process.
- What is the condition of your hair? Damaged or overly processed hair is more susceptible to breakage and further damage during color removal.
- Have you previously colored your hair? Layers of color build-up can complicate the removal process and lead to uneven results.
- What is your desired end result? Do you want to return to your original color, or are you aiming for a lighter overall shade?
Answering these questions will guide your choice of removal method and help you manage your expectations. If your hair is already damaged or if you’re unsure about any aspect of the process, consulting a professional colorist is always recommended.
Home Remedies for Fading Lowlights
For those with minimal contrast between their base color and lowlights, or for those seeking a gentle approach, several home remedies can help fade the unwanted tones. These methods typically work best on freshly applied lowlights or when the dye is demi-permanent. Remember, these remedies are designed to fade the color, not completely remove it.
Clarifying Shampoos
Clarifying shampoos are formulated to deeply cleanse the hair and remove build-up, including excess oils, product residue, and even some dye molecules. Using a clarifying shampoo a few times a week can help to gradually fade the lowlights. However, it’s important to note that clarifying shampoos can also be drying, so it’s essential to follow up with a moisturizing conditioner or hair mask.
Anti-Dandruff Shampoos
Some anti-dandruff shampoos contain ingredients like selenium sulfide or zinc pyrithione, which can have a fading effect on hair dye. Similar to clarifying shampoos, these should be used sparingly and followed by a moisturizing treatment to prevent dryness.
Vitamin C Treatment
Vitamin C is a natural antioxidant that can help to lift dye molecules from the hair. To create a vitamin C treatment, crush several vitamin C tablets (ensure they are plain vitamin C, not coated) and mix them with a small amount of clarifying shampoo to form a paste. Apply the paste to the lowlighted areas, cover with a shower cap, and leave on for 30-60 minutes. Rinse thoroughly and condition. This method is relatively gentle but may require multiple applications for noticeable results.
Baking Soda Paste
Baking soda is a mild abrasive that can help to lift color. Mix baking soda with water to create a paste, apply it to the lowlighted strands, and leave it on for 15-20 minutes. Rinse thoroughly and condition. Baking soda can be drying and potentially damaging, so use it sparingly and only on healthy hair.
Honey and Olive Oil Mask
While not a direct color remover, a honey and olive oil mask can help to hydrate and nourish the hair while subtly lightening the lowlights. Honey contains a small amount of hydrogen peroxide, which can act as a gentle lightening agent. Mix equal parts honey and olive oil, apply to the hair, cover with a shower cap, and leave on for at least an hour, or even overnight. Rinse thoroughly and shampoo as usual.
Color Correction Techniques
When home remedies prove insufficient, more targeted color correction techniques may be necessary. These methods involve using products specifically designed to remove or lighten hair dye and should be approached with caution. It’s always best to perform a strand test before applying any color remover or lightener to your entire head.
Color Removers
Color removers, also known as dye removers or color strippers, are chemical products designed to shrink dye molecules within the hair shaft, allowing them to be washed away. They are generally more effective than home remedies but can still be damaging to the hair. Color removers work best on artificial pigments and may not significantly lift the natural pigment of your hair. It’s crucial to follow the product instructions carefully and to use a deep conditioning treatment afterward.
Bleach Baths
A bleach bath is a diluted bleach mixture used to gently lighten the hair. It’s less harsh than a full bleach application but can still cause damage. A typical bleach bath consists of equal parts bleach, developer (usually 10 or 20 volume), and shampoo. Apply the mixture to the lowlighted areas and monitor the color closely, rinsing as soon as the desired level of lift is achieved. Always follow with a deep conditioning treatment.
Toning
Toning can be used to neutralize unwanted tones in the lowlights, making them less noticeable. For example, if the lowlights have a reddish or orange tint, a toner with blue or green pigments can help to counteract those tones. Toners are typically demi-permanent and deposit color rather than lifting it, so they are a relatively gentle way to adjust the tone of your hair.
Professional Salon Treatments
For significant color corrections or when you’re unsure about tackling the process yourself, seeking the expertise of a professional colorist is highly recommended. A professional can assess your hair’s condition, determine the best course of action, and use salon-grade products to safely and effectively remove the lowlights.
Why Choose a Professional?
- Expert Assessment: A colorist can accurately assess your hair’s condition, color history, and the type of dye used for the lowlights.
- Customized Approach: They can create a personalized treatment plan based on your specific needs and desired outcome.
- Professional Products: Salons have access to higher-quality, more effective color removal products.
- Damage Control: Colorists are trained to minimize damage and protect the integrity of your hair.
- Corrective Coloring: They can expertly re-tone or recolor your hair to achieve your desired shade.
What to Expect During a Salon Visit
- Consultation: The colorist will discuss your hair history, desired results, and any concerns you may have.
- Strand Test: They may perform a strand test to assess how your hair will react to the color removal process.
- Treatment Application: The colorist will carefully apply the chosen treatment, monitoring the color change throughout the process.
- Toning and Conditioning: After removing the lowlights, they will tone your hair to achieve the desired shade and apply a deep conditioning treatment to restore moisture.
Hair Care After Lowlight Removal
Regardless of the removal method you choose, it’s crucial to prioritize hair care after the process. Color removal can be drying and damaging, so restoring moisture and strengthening the hair is essential.
Hydrating Shampoos and Conditioners
Use shampoos and conditioners specifically formulated for color-treated or damaged hair. Look for products that are sulfate-free and contain moisturizing ingredients like argan oil, shea butter, or aloe vera.
Deep Conditioning Treatments
Incorporate deep conditioning treatments into your hair care routine at least once a week. Hair masks with ingredients like keratin, protein, or ceramides can help to repair and strengthen damaged hair.
Leave-In Conditioners
Apply a leave-in conditioner to damp hair after washing to provide extra moisture and protection. Look for leave-in conditioners that contain heat protectants to shield your hair from damage caused by styling tools.
Minimize Heat Styling
Reduce your use of heat styling tools like flat irons, curling irons, and hair dryers. If you must use heat, always apply a heat protectant spray beforehand.
Regular Trims
Get regular trims to remove split ends and prevent further damage. Trimming your hair every 6-8 weeks can help to keep it healthy and strong.
Protect Your Hair from the Sun
Prolonged exposure to the sun can fade hair color and cause damage. Wear a hat or use a hair product with UV protection when spending time outdoors.
Preventing Future Lowlight Disasters
Learning from past experiences can help you avoid future lowlight mishaps. Here are some tips to prevent lowlight regrets:
- Thorough Consultation: Have a detailed consultation with your colorist before getting lowlights. Discuss your desired outcome, your concerns, and any potential risks.
- Choose the Right Shade: Select lowlight shades that are complementary to your base color and skin tone. Avoid choosing colors that are too dark or contrasting.
- Placement is Key: Discuss the placement of the lowlights with your colorist to ensure they are flattering to your face shape and hair style.
- Start Subtle: If you’re unsure about a dramatic change, start with subtle lowlights and gradually add more depth if desired.
- Maintenance: Follow your colorist’s recommendations for maintaining your lowlights, including using color-safe shampoos and conditioners and scheduling regular touch-up appointments.
- Be Realistic: Understand that removing lowlights can be a challenging process and that you may not achieve your desired results immediately. Be patient and work with your colorist to gradually lighten or adjust the color as needed.
Removing unwanted lowlights can be a delicate process that requires careful consideration and the right techniques. Whether you choose to try home remedies, color correction methods, or seek professional help, understanding your hair type, color history, and desired outcome is crucial for achieving the best possible results. By following the advice in this guide and prioritizing hair care, you can reclaim your desired hair color and maintain healthy, beautiful locks.
What are the main methods for removing lowlights, and which is most effective?
The primary methods for removing lowlights involve either lifting the darker pigment with color removers specifically formulated for hair, or strategically highlighting the hair to blend the lowlights more seamlessly. Color removers work by breaking down the artificial dye molecules, allowing them to be washed out of the hair shaft. This method is generally less damaging than bleaching.
Highlighting, on the other hand, involves adding lighter strands throughout the hair, effectively dispersing the contrast between the lowlights and the base color. The effectiveness of each method depends on the depth and intensity of the lowlights, the overall health of the hair, and the desired end result. For subtle adjustments and healthier hair, color removers are often preferred. For significant darkening or specific color goals, strategically placed highlights are often the more appropriate choice.
Will removing lowlights damage my hair?
Yes, any chemical process used to alter hair color, including removing lowlights, has the potential to cause some degree of damage. Color removers, while often gentler than bleach, can still strip the hair of moisture and leave it feeling dry. Repeated or improper use of these products can lead to increased porosity and breakage.
Highlighting to blend lowlights involves using bleach, which is a strong chemical that permanently alters the hair structure. Bleaching can weaken the hair shaft, leading to dryness, brittleness, and potential breakage, especially if not done carefully and with proper aftercare. It is essential to prioritize hair health throughout the removal process by using hydrating treatments and minimizing heat styling.
How long does it take to remove lowlights from hair?
The time required to remove lowlights varies considerably based on several factors, including the depth of the lowlights, the type of product used (color remover or bleach highlights), and the desired result. A color remover might take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour to process, while a full head of highlights could take several hours depending on the technique and hair length.
Multiple sessions may also be necessary, particularly if the lowlights are very dark or deeply embedded. Patience is crucial, as rushing the process can lead to uneven results or significant hair damage. It is always best to consult with a professional stylist to get an accurate time estimate and personalized plan for achieving the desired color.
Can I remove lowlights myself at home, or should I see a professional?
Removing lowlights at home is possible, especially with readily available color removers. However, it’s essential to proceed with caution and carefully follow product instructions. If you’re unsure about the process or have significantly damaged hair, seeking professional help is highly recommended.
A professional stylist can assess your hair’s condition, accurately determine the best approach for removing the lowlights, and minimize the risk of damage. They have access to professional-grade products and the expertise to achieve even, consistent results while prioritizing the health of your hair. DIY attempts can sometimes lead to unwanted tones, uneven lifting, and unnecessary damage, making professional intervention a safer and often more cost-effective option in the long run.
What are the potential risks of using color removers to remove lowlights?
Color removers, although generally less harsh than bleach, can still pose risks to the hair. They can strip the hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness, brittleness, and increased susceptibility to breakage. The process can also leave the hair feeling rough and porous.
Another potential risk is the possibility of unwanted tones surfacing after using a color remover. Depending on the pigments used in the original lowlights, brassy or orange hues might be revealed as the darker dye is lifted. Therefore, it’s often necessary to follow up with a toner to neutralize these unwanted tones and achieve the desired color result.
How can I care for my hair after removing lowlights?
After removing lowlights, regardless of the method used, it’s crucial to prioritize hydration and repair. Use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner designed for color-treated or damaged hair. Incorporate a deep conditioning treatment or hair mask into your routine at least once a week to replenish moisture and strengthen the hair shaft.
Minimize heat styling, such as using blow dryers, straighteners, and curling irons, as heat can further damage already stressed hair. When heat styling is necessary, always use a heat protectant spray to shield your hair from thermal damage. Additionally, consider using leave-in conditioners and hair oils to provide extra hydration and protect against environmental stressors.
What is the best toner to use after removing lowlights, and why?
The best toner to use after removing lowlights depends on the underlying tones that are revealed and the desired end result. If brassy or orange tones are present, a blue or purple-based toner is often recommended to neutralize these warm hues. These toners work by depositing cool-toned pigments that counteract the unwanted warmth, resulting in a more balanced and neutral color.
For hair that is overly ashy or cool-toned after the removal process, a golden or beige-based toner can add warmth and brightness. It’s important to choose a toner that is specifically formulated for use after color treatments and to carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions to avoid over-toning. Consulting with a professional stylist is the best way to determine the most appropriate toner for your specific hair color and desired outcome.